H.Kishie Singh is based in Chandigarh and has been a motoring correspondent for newspapers like The Statesman, New Delhi and The Tribune.His column ‘Good Motoring’, for The Tribune ran for over 27 years. He has been also been the contributing editor for magazines like Car & Bike, Auto Motor & Sport and Auto India. His latest book Good Motoring was published recently and has co-authored a book with The Dalai Lama, Ruskin Bond, Khuswant Singh and others, called The Whispering Deodars.


Saturday, 23 January 2021

TRUE SONS OF THE SOIL

 



It happens to all of us at sometime or the other in our lives.

We accept it and let it pass without giving it a second thought.

It is the Law of Unintended Consequences. Basically, it is that the outcome of actions, mostly Governments, have effects that could not have been anticipated or unintended.

Adam Smith, an economist and Social Scientist says, “An individual, seeking only his own personal gains is led by an invisible hand to promote and end which was no part of his intention. That end being the public interest!”

This is exactly what is being played out between the Central Government and the Farmers.

The Three Laws, which the Farmers want repealed, are not anti-Farmer but affect every citizen in the country.

The Punjabi Farmer, a True Son of The Soil has a lifestyle. Farming and Fighting!

There has been a standoff where neither is willing to back off. In the latest move the Government has decided to put the Laws on hold for 18 months. Reading in between the lines, it means that the Government is now on the back foot.

For the first time, since the BJP came to power, it would seem they have bitten off more than they can chew.

The Farmers at the Singhu Border mostly from Punjab and Haryana are in a jovial fighting mood.

They have dug in, literally!

On the central median of the highways where Bougainvillea bushes grew, they have planted vegetables like cauliflower and radish which would be ready in days and they would not have to go back home to bring fresh eatables.

Said one young Farmer, “We were ready to stay here till Lohri. Then we said we will be here till Baisakhi! Now they are saying the Laws are on hold for 18 months. We are here, ready with our demands till 2024!”

This is the grit and determination that defines the Punjabi spirit. The Punjabi Farmer, a true Son of the Soil has a very unique and different lifestyle. He knows two things and does them with perfection. Farming and fighting. In between his time is devoted to merriment. He celebrates the many festivals and the births, deeds and martyrdom of his Gurus. At the slightest provocation from a dholak he breaks into a bhangra, thumping the earth with his bare feet. Mother Earth whom he worships! This is ‘Ann Daata’.

Who are these people? They were nomads belonging to the Bhatti Rajputs in Jaisalmer. In their meanderings they came North and found the Land of Five Rivers, Punj-Ab Here they had water, water and more water. In Jaisalmer they had sand, sand and more sand!

Where the Bhatti’s made their first encampment still exists till today. It is called Bhathinda. They took to agriculture and made it a very successful venture.

As the centuries passed, these farmers claimed Punjab as their home.

Along came Nanak, the first Sikh Guru. He gave them direction. Work hard, he said, be honest and ‘sarbat da bhalla’. Which means selfless service and of course Guru Ka Langar. Sikhism is the only religion that has this concept, no barriers, no colour, cast, creed or religion. Anyone is welcome to a sumptuous meal in the Guru ka Langar.

These simple guidelines have cemented the community where they think as one, act as one and have the same goal. Farm, fight, fun, frolic! Not necessarily in that order!

At about the same time the Mughal Empire was at its zenith. Aurangzeb would not tolerate any other religion. The Sikhs came to his notice and he went after them with a maniacal vengeance.

Guru Tegh Bhadur, the ninth Sikh Guru, he was referred to as ‘Hind Ki Chadar’, was beheaded publically in Delhi’s Chandni Chowk. His son Guru Gobind Singh’s four sons were also mercilessly martyred. There is no other instance in the recorded history of India where a family has made such an incredible sacrifice for their country. Today they are being called anti-national!

As Guru Gobind witnessed all this and realised he had to fight fire with fire! He wrote to the Emperor Aurangzeb a missive, in poetry form. It is referred to as the Zafarnama. He declared it was time for the dove to hunt the hawk!

Guru Sahib took to arms. He created The Khalsa at a solemn ceremony in 1699 at Anandpur Sahib. He transformed the simple Farmer Folk of the Punjab into a family of Soldier Saints, The Khalsa Panth. The Warrior was born!

Then came Maharaja Ranjit Singh. He saw these Farmers, fine specimens of manhood. Tall, strong, rugged and carrying weapons of sorts. A talwar a gandasa (axe) or a kirpan. He recruited them and formed the ‘Khalsa Fauz’. They were a formidable fighting force. Disciplined and fearless. They helped the Maharaja to push the boundaries of his Kingdom of the Sikhs to Tibet, Leh, Kabul and the North West Frontier.

How formidable was this fighting force?

For centuries the Islamic invaders raped, looted, plundered and sacked India. The Gazni’s, Ghori’s, Nadir Shah, Abdali, Khilji, Durrani all came down the Khyber Pass.  No one on the Indian Subcontinent could stop them. No one wind up the Khyber. That particular mountain range is called Hindu Kush, the Killer of Hindu’s.

The Khalsa Fauz under General Hari Singh Nalwa was ordered by Maharaja Ranjit Singh to stop anyone coming down the Khyber. He did just that!

The Khalsa Fauz had built up a tremendous reputation as invincible warriors.

This is borne out in a dispatch by Field Marshal Hugh Gough. He was a veteran of many battles in Africa, France, China and had commanded more General Actions than any other British Officer.

In one of the Anglo Sikh Wars, he was the Commander of the British troops. “In all my years of service and seeing action first hand,” he wrote, “I have not met a more ferocious foe!”

The Sikhs have saved India on more than one occasion. Ask the Kashmiri Pandits. Also ask the Survivors of Poonch. Today, these Sikhs are being called anti-national, terrorists and Khalistanis.

This is what the Government is facing today. They have failed to understand the Sikh psyche. When the Sikhs start a fight, they finish it.

Our leaders are small minded people, used to dealing with petty traders and a Nation of Shopkeepers, to quote Napoleon.

The Modi- Shah combines biggest mistake, they have no knowledge of history.

“Let them eat cake!” She said and lost her head! This may happen here!

I would like to end with a quote which impresses the importance of the Farmer;

Once in your life you need a Doctor, a Lawyer, a Policeman or a Preacher, but three times a day you need the Farmer!

Here is another quote that highlights the importance of the Farmer over the Ambanis and Adanis; No race can prosper till it learns that there is as much dignity in tilling a field as in writing a poem! (Booker T. Washington)

Fateh to the Farmers!

STOP PRESS; Khalsa Aid who is being summoned by the NIA for their role in providing aid to the Farmers has been nominated for The Nobel Peace Prize!